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UNIT 3: ANCIENT HISTORY IN THE IBERIAN PENINSULA

1. THE START OF ANCIENT HISTORY IN SPAIN

At the start of Ancient History, the Celts and Iberians (Celtiberians) lived in the Iberian Peninsula.
In the 10th century B.C., three civilisations appeared in the Iberian Peninsula looking for metals: Carthaginians and Phoenicians. They also wanted to trade with the Celts and Iberians. They established colonies

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tay8WPP4fog

2. THE ROMAN CONQUEST

Rome was another important civilisation in Ancient History. The Romans came from the Italian Peninsula. The Romans and Carthaginians were rivals. They both wanted to control the Mediterranean Sea.
At the beginning, the Romans didn’t control all of the Iberian Peninsula. They fought different wars against the Celtiberians for almost 200 years. The Roman Conquest ended in 19 B. C. This was when the Romans controlled all of the Peninsula and they called it Hispania. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9bcohqsTGk

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/33287622/historia/the-roman-empire

3. THE ROMAN HISPANIA

The Romans called the Iberian Peninsula Hispania. They divided Hispania into provinces. The Romans changed how the people of the Iberian Peninsula lived. These changes are called Romanisation. 


 

4.THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwN1EJN0W3Q

UNIT 1: THE PREHISTORY

1. PALEOLITHIC

The Paleolithic Period started 5 million years ago and ended about 10 000 years ago.
It was the oldest and longest period in Prehistory.
Paleolithic people were nomadic. They lived in small groups called tribes.
- They lived in caves or huts made of tree branches and animal skins.
-They hunted and fished to get food. They also collected fruit and plants.
-They made clothes from animal skins.
-They made tools from stone, wood, and animal bones.
-They discovered how to use fire to cook and keep themselves warm.
-They painted animals in caves.

VIDEO RESUMEN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFE3t7qNJSs

2. NEOLITHIC

The Neolithic Period started 10 000 years ago and ended about 7 000 years ago.
Neolithic people discovered how to cultivate plants from seeds. It was the beginning of
agriculture.
-Paleolithic people became sedentary. They stopped moving around.
-They lived in huts in villages.
-Some jobs appeared like artisans and farmers.
-They cultivated crops and raised animals.
-They made clothes from cotton and wool.
-They made tools from clay (pottery) and stone (baskets and polished stone).
-They started to exchange the products they made and the crops they cultivated.
This was the beginning of trade.

VIDEOS RESUMEN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxTkmnaV1JM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBrkYxf4798

3. AGE OF METALS

The Bronze and Iron Ages (Metal Ages) started about 7 000 years ago and ended
about 5 000 years ago. In this period, people discovered how to make objects from metal.
-They continued to live in villages. There were walls to defend the village.
-There were more jobs that people could do: soldiers, traders, and metalworkers.
-They made tools, jewellery (ornaments) and weapons from melted metal.
-Bronze and Iron Age people used copper, bronze, and iron.
-They invented the wheel, sail boats and the plough.

VIDEO RESUMEN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rwCM0eKlBRQ

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UNIT 2: WHAT DO LIVING THINGS DO?

1. THREE VITAL FUNCTIONS

LINK TO SEE AND PRACTICE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocxhCTZSfdA

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/21905803/vital-functions

2. WHAT ARE LIVING THINGS MADE UP FOR?

Definition of cell: All living things are made of cells. Cells are the basic units of life.  Cells are very small, so we need a microscope to see them. Cells carry out the basic life proesses of interaction, nutrition and reproduction. Most cells reproduce by dividing to form two new cells

LINKS TO SEE AND PRACTICE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2qhXALn-6Y

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/36910883/animal-cell

https://wordwall.net/resource/32267695/plant-cell

3. HOW ARE ANIMALS ORGANISED?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJYUgDNhi-A

4. HOW ARE PLANTS ORGANISED?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3St51F4kE8