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Parthenon
1. Architecture. Characteristics: They designed buildings to a human scale. They used stone and marble. They had columns and a double-sloped roof. They introduced orders, column arrangements, that aimed for proportion and ideal beauty. There were three: doric, jonic and corinthian. There were two main types of… Leer más
1. POLITICAL ORGANISATION Archaic period: Oligarchy: Power was held by a few privileged men who called themselves aristoi, “the best”. The word aristocracy comes from aristoi. Classical period: Athens established a democratic form of government (only adult males could vote). The cause was the colonization process which increased the wealth… Leer más
1. General Characteristics. 1. 1. Chronology. Between the 8th and first century BC. 1. 2. Location. From the south of the Balkan Peninsula to the western coast of Asia Minor, including some islands in the Egean and Ionian seas. This territoy was called Helas. 1. 3. Natural enviroment. The Balkan Peninsula and Asia Menor has some phisical… Leer más
6. APPENDIX. THIS PART IS NOT GOING TO BE A PART OF THE EXAM. Pre-roman Iberian Peninsula. At the start of the 1st millenium a number of colonising peoples sttled in the eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, where the founded cities. The most important were: the phoenicians, the greeks and the carthaginians. 6. 1. Phoenicians. Chronology:… Leer más